ひがし歯科

Important Key Publications of IMPLANT SURGERY

Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Sekino S, Lindhe J. Tissue reactions to abutment shift: an experimental study in dogs.Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2003;5(2):82-8.

Botticelli D, Berglundh T, Buser D, Lindhe J. The jumping distance revisited: An experimental study in the dog.Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003 Feb;14(1):35-42.

Araujo MG, Sonohara M, Hayacibara R, Cardaropoli G, Lindhe J. Lateral ridge augmentation by the use of grafts comprised of autologous bone or a biomaterial. An experiment in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2002 Dec;29(12):1122-31.

Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Glantz PO, Lindhe J.The mucosal attachment at different abutments. An experimental study in dogs.J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Sep;25(9):721-7.

Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Lindhe J.The mucosal barrier following abutment dis/reconnection. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 1997 Aug;24(8):568-72.

von Arx T, Cochran DL, Schenk RK, Buser D. Evaluation of a prototype trilayer membrane (PTLM) for lateral ridge augmentation: an experimental study in the canine mandible.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Apr;31(2):190-9.

Simion M, Misitano U, Gionso L, Salvato A. Treatment of dehiscences and fenestrations around dental implants using resorbable and nonresorbable membranes associated with bone autografts: a comparative clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997 Mar-Apr;12(2):159-67.

Ridge Augmentation
Horizontal and Vertical Bone Augmentation -
GBR membranes, Split crest technique, Distraction Osteogenesis and rhBMP-2

Buser D, Bragger U, Lang NP, Nyman S. Regeneration and enlargement of jaw bone using guided tissue regeneration. Clin Oral Implants Res 1990; 1: 22-32.

Dahlin C, Lekholm U, Linde A. Membrane-induced bone augmentation at titanium implants. A report on ten fixtures followed from 1 to 3 years after loading. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1991; 4: 273-281.

Becker W, Becker B, Handelsman M, Ochsenbein C, Albrektsson T. Guided tissue regeneration for implants placed in extraction sockets: A study in dogs. J Periodont 1991; 62: 703-709.

Jovanovic S, Spiekermann H, Richter E. Bone regeneration around titanium dental implants in dehisced defect sites: A clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992; 2; 2: 233-245.

Nevins M and Mellonig J. Enhancement of the damaged edentulous ridge to receive dental implants: A combination of allograft and the Gore Tex membrane. Int J Periodont Restorative Dent 1992; 12:97-111.

Buser D, Dula K, Belser UC, Hirt HP, Berthold H. Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. I. Surgical procedure in the maxilla. Int J Periodont Restorative Dent 1993; 13: 29-45.

Buser D, Dula K, Belser UC, Hirt HP, Berthold H. Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. II. Surgical procedure in the mandible. Int J Periodont Restorative Dent 1995; 15: 11-29.

Jovanovic, S.A. and Nevins, M. Bone Formation utilizing titanium reinforced membrances. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 1995, 1; 57-69.

Jovanovic, S.A., Schenk, R., Orsini, M.J. and Kenney, E.B.: Supracrestal Bone Formation Around Dental Implants. An experimental study in the dog. Int. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Impl., 1995, 1: 23-32.

Tinti C, Parma-Benfenati S, Polizzi G. Vertical ridge augmentation : What is the limit? Int J periodont Rest Dent 1996; 16, 3: 221-229.

Buser D, Dula K, Lang N P, Nyman S. Long-term stability of Osseointegrated implants in bone regenerated with the membrane technique: 5-year result of prospective study with 12 implants. Clin Oral Impl Res 1996; 7: 175-183.

Jovanovic, S.A. Bone rehabilitation to achieve optimal aesthetics. Practical Periodontics and Aesthetic Dentistry. 1997, 9;1: 41-52.

Simion, M., Jovanovic, S.A., Trisi, P., Scarano, A. and Piatelli, A.: Vertical ridge augmentation around dental implants using a membrane technique and bone auto or allografts in humans. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry; 1998, 18:9-23

Tinti c Parma-Benfenati S. Vertical ridge augmentation: Surgical protocol and retrospective evaluation of 48 consecutively inserted implants. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1998; 18,5: 435-443.

Mayfield L, Sko glund A, Nobreus N, attstron R. Clinical And radiographic evaluation, following the delivery of fixed reconstructions, at GBR treated titanium fixtures. Clin Oral Imp Res 1998; 9: 292-302.

Nevins M, Mellonig J, Clem D, Reiser G, Buser D. Implants in regenerated bone: Long-term survival. Int J periodont Rest Dent 1998; 18: 35-45.

Hunt, D.R., Jovanovic, S.A., Autogenous Bone Harvesting: A Chin Graft Technique for Particulate and Monocortical Bone Blocks. The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 1999, vol. 19, 2:165-173.

Becker W, Dahlin C, Lekhohlm U, Bergstrom C van Steenberghe D, Higuchi K, Becker B. Five-year evaluation of implants placed at extraction and with dehiscence and fenestration defects augmented with ePTFE membranes: Results for a prospective multicenter study. Clin Implant Dent & research 1999; 1: 27-32.

Lorenzoni M, Pertl C, Polansky R, Wegscheider W. Guided bone regeneration with barrier membranes ? a clinical and radiographic follow-up study after 24 months. Clin Oral Impl Res 1999; 10: 16-23.

Corrente G, Abundo R, Cardaropoli D, Cardaropoli G, Martuscelli G. Long term evaluation of osseointegrated implants in regenerated and non regenerated Bone. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 2000; 4: 391-397.

Brunel G, Brocard D, Francios Duffort J, Jacquet E Justumus P, Simonet T, Benque E. Bioabsorbable materials for guided bone regeneration prior to implant placement and 7 year follow-up: Report of 14 cases J Periodontal 2001; 2:257-264.

Zitzmann N, Scharer p, Marinello C. Long-term results of implants treated with guided bone regeneration: A 5 year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001; 3:355-366.

Gaggl A, Schultes G, Karcher H. Vertical Alveolar Ridge Distraction with Prosthetic Treatable Distractors: A Clinical Investigation. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 2000; 15, 5: 701-710. chiap

Chiapasco M, Romeo E, Vogel G. Vertical Distraction Osteogenesis of Edentulous Ridges for Improvement of Oral Implant Positioning: A Clinical Report of Preliminary Results. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 2001; 16, 1: 510-517.

Jensen O, Cocrell R Kuhlke L, Reed C. Anterior Maxillary Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis: A Prospective 5-year Clinical Study. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 2002; 17, 1:52-68.

Engelke W, Diederichs C, Jacobs H Deckwer I. Alveolar reconstruction with splitting osteotomy and microfixation of Implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997; 12, 3: 310-318.

Scipioni A, Bruschi G, Calesini G. The edentulous ridge expansion technique: A five-year study. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1994; 14, 5:451-459.

Simion M, Jovanovic S, Tinti c, Benfenati S. Long-term evaluation of Osseointegrated implants inserted ant the time or after vertical ridge augmentation : A Retrospective study on 123 implants with 1-5 year follow-up. Clin Oral Impl. Res. 2001: 12: 35-45.

Howell TH, Fiorellini J, Jones A, Alder Mm Nummikoski P, Lazaro M, Lilly L, Cochran D. a feasibility study evaluating rhBMP-2/ collagen sponge device for local alveolar ridge preservation or augmentation Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1997; 17: 125-140.

Cochran D, Jones A, Lilly L, Fiorellini J,Howell H. Evaluation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in oral applications including the use of endosseous implants: 3-year results of a pilot study in humans. J Periodontal 2000; 8: 1241- 1257.

Jovanovic, S.A., Hunt, D., Wikesjo, U., Spiekermann, H, Nishimura, R, Wozney, J., Bernard, G. Long-term Functional Loading of Dental Implants in rhBMP-2 Induced Bone. A Histologic Study in the Canine Ridge Augmentation Model Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2003, in press.

Sinus Elevation
Wiltfang J Schlegel KA, Shultze-Mosgau S Nkenke I , Zimmerman R, Kessler P.
Sinus flor augmentation with B-tricalcium phosphate( B-TCP): Does plaelet-rich plasma promote its osseous integration and degradation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003; 14:213-218.

odriguez A, Anastassov GE, Lee H, Buchbinder D, Wettan H. Maxillary sinus augmentation with dekproteinated bovine bone and platelet rich plasma with simultaneous insertion of endosseous implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003; 61; 157-163.

Tadjoendin ES, de Lange BL, Holzmann PJ, Kuiper L, Burger EH. Histological observations on biopsies harvested following sinus floor elevation using a bioactive glass material of narrow size range. Clin Oral Implants res 2000; 11:334-344.

Van den Bergh JPA, ten Bruggenkate CM, Krekeler G, Tuininzing DB. Maxillary sinus floor elevation and grafting with human demineralized freeze dried bone. Clin Oral Impl Res 2000; 11; 487-493.

Rosen PS, Summers R, mellado JR, Salikin LM, Shanaman RH, Marks MH, Fugazzotto PA. The bone ?added osteotome sinus floor elevation techniqu e: Multicenter retrospective report of consecutively treated patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999; 14: 853-858.

Peleg M, Mazur Z, Garg AK. Augmentation grafting of the maxillary sinus and simultaneous implant placement in patients with 3 to 5 mm of residual alveolar bone height. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999; 14:549-556.

Tong DC, Rioux K, Dragonshold M, Beirne OR. A review of the survival rates for implants placed in grafted maxillary sinuses using meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998; 13:175-182.

Jensen OT, Shulman LB, Block MS, Iacono VJ. Report of the sinus consensus conference of 1996. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998: 13(supplement).

Zitzman NU, Scharer P. Sinus elevation procedures in the resorbed posterior maxilla. Comparison of the crestal and lateral approaches. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 85: 8-17.

Van den Bergh JPA, tenBruggenkate CM, Krekeler G, Tuinzing DB. Sinus floor elevation and grafting with autogenous iliac crest bone. Clin Oral Impl Res 1998; 9429-435.

Froum SJ, Tarnow DP, Wallace SS, Rohrer MD, Cho S-C. Sinus floor elevation using anorganic bovine bone matrix(OsteoGraf/N) with and without Autogenous bone: A clinical, histologic, radiographic, and histomorphometric analysis- Part 2 of ongoing prospective study. Int J periodont Rest Dent 1998; 18: 529-543.

Hurzeler MB, Kirsch A, Ackermann K-L, Quinones CR. Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with dental implants in the augmented Maxillary sinus: A 5-year clinical investigation Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996; 11: 466-475.

Boyne PJ, James RA. Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. J Oral Surg 1980; 38:613-616.

Johansson B, Wannfors K, Ekenback J, Smedberg J-I, Hirsch J. Implants and sinus inlay bone grafts in a 1-stage procedure on severely atrophied maxillae: Surgical aspects of a 3-year follow-up study.

Bone To Implant Interactions
History of Titanium
Bothe RT; Beaton LE; Davenport HA. Reaction of bone to multiple metallic implants. Surg Gynec & Obstet. 1940;71:598-602.

Chromium Cobalt
Linder L, Lundskog. Incorporation of stainless steel, titanium and vitalium in bone. Injury: The British Journal of Accident Surgery. 1973;6(4):277-285.

Titanium Bone Interface
Schroeder A; Zypen E, Stich H, Sutter F. The reaction of bone, connective tissue, and epithelium to endosteal implants with titanium-sprayed surfaces. J of Macillocfacial Surgery 1981;9:15-25.

Albrektsson T; Branemark PI; Hansson HA; et al. The interface zone of inorganic implants in vivo: Titanium implants in bone. Annals of Biomed. Engineering 1983;11:1-27.

Functional Loading
Brunski JB; Moccia, Jr. AF; et al. The influence of functional use of endosseous dental implants on the tissue-implant interface. I. Histological aspects. J Dent. Res. 1979;58(10):1953-1969.

Roberts WE; Smith RK; et al. Osseous adaptation to continuous loading of rigid endosseous implants. Am. J. Orthod. 1984;86(2):95-111.

Surface Properties
Johansson C; Lausmaa I; Ask M; et al. Ultrastructural differences of the interface zone between bone the ti-6A1 4V or commercially pure titanium. J. Biomed. Eng 1989;11:3-8.

Buser D; Schenk RK; Steinemann S; et al. Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants.
A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs. J. Biomed. Material Res. 1991;25:889-902.

Mustafa K; Wennerberg A; et al. Determining optimal surface roughness of TiO(2) blasted titanium implant material for attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of cells derived from human mandibular alveolar bone. Clin Oral Implants Res 2001;12(5):515-525.

London RM, Roberts FA, Baker, DA. Rohrer MD, O?Neal RB. Histologic comparison of a thermal dual-etched implant surface to machined, TPS and HA surfaces: bone contact in vivo in rabbits. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 2002;17(3):369-376.

Klokkevold PR; Dadgostari S; Caputo A; et al. Early endosseous integration enhanced by dual acid etching of titanium:
a torque removal study in the rabbit. Clin. Oral Impl Res. 2001;12:350-357.

Park JY; Gemmell CH; Davies JE. Platelet interaction with titanium: modulation of platelet activity by surface topography. Biomaterials 2001:22:2671-2682.

Removal Torque
Johansson C; Albrektsson T. Integration of screw implants in the rabbit: A 1-yr follow-up of the removal torque in titanium implants. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 1987;2(2):69-75.

Sul YT; Johansson CB; Jeong Y; Wennerberg A; Albrektsson T. Resonance frequency and removal torque analysis of implants with turned and anodized surface oxides. Clin. Oral Implants Res. 2002;13(3):252:259.

Surface Preparations
Kanagaraja S; Wennerberg A; Eriksson C; Nygren H. Cellular interactions and bone apposition to titanium surfaces with different surface roughness and oxide thickness cleaned by oxidation. Biomaterials 2001;22(13):1809-1818.

Soft Tissue Reactions to Dental Implants
Introduction
James et al. Hemidesmosomes and the adhesion of juctional epithelium to implants. Oral Implantology. 4:294, 1974.

Gould et al. Ultrastructure study of the attachement of human gingival to Titanium in vivo. JPD. 52:418, 1984.

Connective Tissue Response to Biomaterials
Berglundh et al. The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth. COIR. 81-90, 1991.

Buser et al. Soft tissue reactions to non-submerged unleaded Ti implants in beagledogs. JP. 63:226-236, 1992.

Abrahamsson et al. The Mucosal attachment at different abutments.Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 25:721-7, 1998.

Comut et al. Connective tissue orientation around dental implants in a canine model.COIR. 12:433-440, 2001.

Abrahamsson et al. Bone and soft tissue integration to titanium implants with different surface topography: an experimental study in the dog. IJOMI.
16: 323-332, 2001.

Hermann et al. Biologic width around titanium implants. A physiologically formed and stable dimension over time. COIR. 11:1-11, 2000.

Hermann et al. Crestal bone changes around titanium implants: a methodologic study comparing linear radiographic with histometric measurements. IJOMI. 16: 475-485, 2001.

Todescan et al. Influence of the Microgap in the Peri-implant Hard and Soft Tissues: A Histomorphometric study in Dogs. IJOMI. 17:467-472, 2002.

Vascular Tissue Response to Biomaterials
Berglundh et al. The topography of the vascular systems in the periodontal and peri-implant tissues in the dog. JCP. 21:189-93, 1994.

Clinical Findings and Role of The Soft Tissues
Winnstrom et al. The influence of masticatory mucosa on peri-implant soft-tissuecondition. 5:1-8, 1994.

Mericske-Stern. Peri-implant mucosal aspects of ITI implant supporting overdentures.A 5 year longitudinal study. COIR. 5:9-18, 1994.

Abrahamsson. The Mucosal barrier following abutment dis/reconnection. An experimental study in dogs. JCP. 24:568-572, 1997.

Bengazi et al. Recession of soft tissue margin of implants. COIR. 7:303-10. 1996.

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Considerations
Cawood, J.I., Howell, R.A.: A classification of the edentulous jaws.; Int J Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 1988; 17: 232-236

Oikarinen, K, Raustia, A.M., Hartikainen, M.: Genreal and local contraindications for endosseal implants ? and epidemiological panoramic radiograph study in 65-year-old subjects.; Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995; 23: 114-8

Watson, R.M., Davis, D.M., Eckhardt, P., Newman, P., Rogers, J.O.: Implant Support
Distal Extension Prostheses.; Brit Dent J; 1994; 7: 351-5.

Lewis, S., Sharma, A., Nishimura, R.: Treatment of edentulous maxillae with osseointegrated implants.: JPD 1992; 68: 503-8

Meyenberg, K.H., Imoberdorf, M.J.: The Aesthetic Challenges of Single Tooth Replacement: A comparison of Treatment Alternatives.; Pract Period Aesthet Dent 1997; 9: 727-734.

Bichacho, N., Landsberg, C.J.: Single Implants Restoration: Prosthetically Induced Soft Tissue Topography.; Pract Period Aesthet Dent 1997; 9: 745-752.

Sadan, A., Raigrodski, A.J., Salinas, T.J.: Prosthetic Considerations in the Fabrication of Surgical Stents for Implant Placement.; Pract Period Aesthet Dent 1997; 9: 1003-1010.

Lee, S., Morgano, S.M.: A diagnostic stent for endosseous implants to improve conventional tomographic radiographs.; JPD 1994; 71:482-5.

Lindh, C., Petersson, A.: Radiological Examination for location on the Mandibular Canal: A Comparison Between Panoramic Radiography and Conventional Tomography.; Int J Oral Maxillofax Implants 1989; 4: 249-253.

Lam, E.W.N., Ruprecht, A., Yang, J.: Comparison of two-dimensional orthoradially reformatted computed tomography and panoramic radiography for dental implant treatment planning.; JPD 1995; 74:42-6

Reddy, M.S., Mayfield-Donahoo, T., Vanderven, F.J.J., Jeffcoat, M.K. : A Comparison of the diagnostic advantages of panoramic radiography and computed tomography canning for placement of root form dental implants.; Clin Oral Impl REs 1994; 5: 229-238.

Gher, M.E. Richardson, A.C.: The Accuracy of Dental Radiographic Techniques Used for Evaluation of Implant Fixture Placement.; Int J PErio Res Dent 1995; 15:269-281

Reingewirzt, Y Szmukler-Moncler, S., Senger, B.: Influence of different parameter on bone heating and drilling time in implantology.; Clin Oral Impl Res 1997; 8: 189-197

Nishimura, R.D., Beumer III, J., Perri, G.R., Davodi, A.: Implants in the Partially Edentulous Patient: Restorative Considerations.; CDA Journal 1997: 866-871

Rangert, B., Krogh, P.H.J., Langer, B Van Roekel, N.:Bending Overload and Implant Fracture: A Retrospective Clinical Analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1995; 10: 326-333.

Stella, J.P. Tharanon, W.: A Precise Radiographic Method To Determie the Location of the Inferior Alveolar Canal in the Posterior Edentulous Mandible: Implications for Dental Implants. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1990; 5(1):15-22

Stella, J.P. Tharanon, W.: A Precise Radiographic Method To Determine the Location of the Inferior Alveolar Canal in the Posterior Edentulous Mandible: Implications for Dental Implants. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1990;5(1): 23-29

Immediate Function/Immediate Loadung/Immediate Provisionals (edited by Dr. Sanda Moldovan, Los Angeles, CA)
Calandriello, R., M. Tomatis. (2004). ?Immediate function of single implants using Branemark System: Prospective one year report of final restorations. Applied Osseointegration Res Aug (4): 32-40

Calandriello, R., M. Tomatis, et al. (2003). "Immediate functional loading of Branemark System implants with enhanced initial stability: a prospective 1- to 2-year clinical and radiographic study." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5 Suppl 1: 10-20.

Calandriello, R., M. Tomatis, et al. (2003). "Immediate occlusal loading of single lower molars using Branemark System Wide-Platform TiUnite implants: an interim report of a prospective open-ended clinical multicenter study." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5 Suppl 1: 74-80.

Cannizzaro, G. and M. Leone (2003). "Restoration of partially edentulous patients using dental implants with a microtextured surface: a prospective comparison of delayed and immediate full occlusal loading." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18(4): 512-22.

Chiapasco, M., S. Abati, et al. (2001). "Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with Branemark System MKII implants: a prospective comparative study between delayed and immediate loading." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16(4): 537-46.

Chiapasco, M. and C. Gatti (2003). "Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading: a 3- to 8-year prospective study on 328 implants." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5(1): 29-38.

Degidi, M., A. Scarano, et al. (2003). "Periimplant bone in immediately loaded titanium implants: histologic and histomorphometric evaluation in human. A report of two cases." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5(3): 170-5.

Ericsson, I., H. Nilson, et al. (2000). "Immediate functional loading of Branemark single tooth implants. An 18 months' clinical pilot follow-up study." Clin Oral Implants Res 11(1): 26-33.

Gatti, C., W. Haefliger, et al. (2000). "Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading: a prospective study of ITI implants." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15(3): 383-8.

Glauser, R., A. Ree, et al. (2001). "Immediate occlusal loading of Branemark implants applied in various jawbone regions: a prospective, 1-year clinical study." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 3(4): 204-13.

Groisman, M., W. M. Frossard, et al. (2003). "Single-tooth implants in the maxillary incisor region with immediate provisionalization: 2-year prospective study." Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 15(2): 115-22, 124; quiz 126.

Grunder, U. (2001). "Immediate functional loading of immediate implants in edentulous arches: two-year results." Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 21(6): 545-51.

Hruska, A., P. Borelli, et al. (2002). "Immediate loading implants: a clinical report of 1301 implants." J Oral Implantol 28(4): 200-9.

Jo, H. Y., P. K. Hobo, et al. (2001). "Freestanding and multiunit immediate loading of the expandable implant: an up-to-40-month prospective survival study." J Prosthet Dent 85(2): 148-55.

Kan, J. Y. and K. Rungcharassaeng (2000). "Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: a surgical and prosthodontic rationale." Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 12(9): 817-24; quiz 826.

Kan, J. Y., K. Rungcharassaeng, et al. (2003). "Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18(1): 31-9

Lorenzoni, M., C. Pertl, et al. (2003). "Immediate loading of single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla. Preliminary results after one year." Clin Oral Implants Res 14(2): 180-7.

Malo, P., B. Friberg, et al. (2003). "Immediate and early function of Branemark System implants placed in the esthetic zone: a 1-year prospective clinical multicenter study." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5 Suppl 1: 37-46.

Malo, P., B. Rangert, et al. (2000). "Immediate function of Branemark implants in the esthetic zone: a retrospective clinical study with 6 months to 4 years of follow-up." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2(3): 138-46.

Misch, C. E. and M. Degidi (2003). "Five-year prospective study of immediate/early loading of fixed prostheses in completely edentulous jaws with a bone quality-based implant system." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5(1): 17-28.

Randow, K., I. Ericsson, et al. (1999). "Immediate functional loading of Branemark dental implants. An 18-month clinical follow-up study." Clin Oral Implants Res 10(1): 8-15.

Rocci, A., M. Martignoni, et al. (2003). "Immediate loading in the maxilla using flapless surgery, implants placed in predetermined positions, and prefabricated provisional restorations: a retrospective 3-year clinical study." Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 5 Suppl 1: 29-36.
Schnitman, P. A., P. S. Wohrle, et al. (1997). "Ten-year results for Branemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12(4): 495-503.

Testori, T., A. Meltzer, et al. (2004). "Immediate occlusal loading of Osseotite implants in the lower edentulous jaw. A multicenter prospective study." Clin Oral Implants Res 15(3): 278-84.

Touati, B. and G. Guez (2002). "Immediate implantation with provisionalization: from literature to clinical implications." Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 14(9): 699-707; quiz 70

Wohrle, P. S. (1998). "Single-tooth replacement in the aesthetic zone with immediate provisionalization: fourteen consecutive case reports." Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 10(9): 1107-14; quiz 1116.

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